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Author Topic: CRT Troubleshooting  (Read 4620 times)
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Cloudschatze
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« on: September 21, 2005, 03:51:27 PM »

I have a CRT monitor which seems to lose horizontal hold after thirty-or-so minutes of use, resulting in a jittery image. I've read that there are certain things to check for - bad capacitors, adjustment pots, solder joints, but does anyone have any experience doing so?

Also, how long must a monitor be removed from power for the capacitors to sufficiently discharge?
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Zemus
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« Reply #1 on: September 21, 2005, 04:34:13 PM »

Jittering= picture jumping up and down, yes?

After a monitor's been on for a while, the circuits will get hot. After a few years, some solder points will loosen up when the temperature rises and you get some faults that are only detectable after the monitor's been on for a while.

If you open the monitor, you'll notice several coils around the CRT itself. They're the ones that control the electron beam that hits the phosphor. A pulse is being sent through them that's synced up to the RGB signal and it creates a varying magnetic field inside the tube that moves the electron beam around on the screen.

If those circuits are getting unstable, you'll notice a jittering image. If one of them stops working, you'll get either a vertical or a horizontal white stripe on your monitor. You'll find those circuits by simply following the cables going from the coils and to the circuit board. Each of them should be a transistor-circuit. Usually hooked up to the heating sink.

I suggest you leave your monitor on and hit the components with something made of plastic (like the handle of a screwdriver) when the image starts to jitter. If you notice it getting better or worse, you can try resolder the contact points on that component. If you're lucky, you'll find the component that way and the problem's solved.

The time it takes for the capacitors to discharge completely depends on the model. There's usually a big one that's a part of the AC/DC converter around where the mains cable is connected to the circuit board. That's the only one that's given me a jolt when I've fiddled inside monitors and TVs. Smiley
Use a multimeter set to measure current and then put the pins on the capacitor if you want to discharge it or see if there's any charge.
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Cloudschatze
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« Reply #2 on: September 21, 2005, 05:04:51 PM »

Quote from: Zemus
Jittering= picture jumping up and down, yes?


More like left to right, but yes.

Zemus, I really appreciate the response. I'm going to pick up a set of plastic tools, and try what you suggest.
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Alistair
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« Reply #3 on: September 21, 2005, 11:33:35 PM »

My old CRT monitor just has colours sometimes displaying slightly wrongly, although it'll boot up fine. Hard to explain. I'll take a picture someday. Drives me nuts, though.

- Alistair
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Zemus
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« Reply #4 on: September 22, 2005, 10:30:56 AM »

The pathway for the RGB signal is most likely faulty. It could even be in the cable between your computer and monitor.
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Alistair
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« Reply #5 on: September 22, 2005, 12:58:58 PM »

Cheers, Zemus. I thought it had to be some cable-related issue. It's really annoying, because it's my old gaming PC, and my oldest still-working PC. Sad Still has my AWE32. I'll take photos of the display on the weekend.

- Alistair
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jbltecnicspro
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« Reply #6 on: October 23, 2005, 11:49:04 AM »

Can't you just buy a new CRT?  They're cheap enough...
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Cloudschatze
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« Reply #7 on: October 23, 2005, 04:08:20 PM »

Quote from: jbltecnicspro
Can't you just buy a new CRT?  They're cheap enough...


Capitalism is great, but I'd like to learn something more.
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jbltecnicspro
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« Reply #8 on: October 23, 2005, 04:39:54 PM »

Quote from: Cloudschatze
Quote from: jbltecnicspro
Can't you just buy a new CRT?  They're cheap enough...


Capitalism is great, but I'd like to learn something more.


True, and if you screw it up accidentally, then you can get a new one.  Also, if you plan on taking your CRT apart, be real careful not to shock yourself.   :shock:
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Cloudschatze
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« Reply #9 on: October 24, 2005, 01:39:48 AM »

Quote from: jbltecnicspro
Quote from: Cloudschatze
Quote from: jbltecnicspro
Can't you just buy a new CRT?  They're cheap enough...


Capitalism is great, but I'd like to learn something more.


True, and if you screw it up accidentally, then you can get a new one.  Also, if you plan on taking your CRT apart, be real careful not to shock yourself.   :shock:


Thanks, Dad!
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Ghost_Rider
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« Reply #10 on: October 28, 2005, 12:36:06 AM »

Yes, unplugging it first is always good.  I learned my lesson on 240V lines.  Those things really smarten you up quickly.   :smt119
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